Year: 2026

UDC 004.8 FROM INTERNAL AI GOVERNANCE TO REALITY-BOUND ACCOUNTABILITY: CAUSAL TRACEABILITY, VERIFICATION, AND THE LIMITS OF DELEGATED DECISION-MAKING Abdullah Yuri Kang Independent Researcher and Causal Cognitive Architect Apeiron Coherence / DeepKang-Labs, France Email: abdullah.kang@apeironcoherence.com Abstract. AI governance increasingly relies on risk management, documentation, audit, logging, model reporting, access control, and human oversight. These mechanisms are…

UDС: 004.8:34 HARM EQUALS DOLLAR SIGNS: LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS AND THE CLOSED INSTITUTIONAL LOOP Christian Devon Hardy, RN Founder, Settled Peace Independent AI Governance Researcher District Heights, Maryland, USA ORCID: 0009-0008-7566-8714 Author Disclosure This manuscript was prepared with the assistance of generative artificial intelligence systems, including ChatGPT (OpenAI), Claude (Anthropic), Gemini (Google), and Grok (xAI)….

UDC: 340.12:004.8 EPISTEMÍA: GOVERNING THE HUMAN PROCESS OF UNDERSTANDING A Proposal for a New Object of Legal Protection in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Alejandro Sinopoli National University of Rosario (1983) Lawyer · Former Chief Prosecutor Independent Researcher · Founder · Project Epistemía Postgraduate Lecturer in Scientific Assessment of Evidence Rosario, Argentina · 2026 ORCID:…

[1] Although the title refers to LLMs, the article uses them as the most visible and analytically revealing example of a broader category of AI systems. The argument applies to any system whose outputs may be mistaken for proof, judgment, authorship, expertise, or responsibility. UDC: 34.03:004.8 WHEN HUMANITY DRAWS THE LINE: LLMs, PROOF, AND HUMAN…

(AI ALMANAC) AI ALMANAC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE RETURN OF HUMAN RESPONSIBILITY: INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE (AI ALMANAC) Artificial intelligence has entered a new stage of public and scholarly debate. The central question is no longer simply what artificial intelligence can do, how rapidly its capabilities may develop, or which professions and institutions it…

UDC: 347.9 (73): 004.8 RULE 12(b)(6) AS THE PROCEDURAL ARCHITECTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LITIGATION IN THE UNITED STATES Kildeev Adel Khanyafievich A.A. Zhdanov Leningrad State University (1990) PhD in Law ORCID: 0009-0001-2211-4944 Abstract: This article conceptualizes Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as the central procedural mechanism structuring contemporary artificial intelligence litigation…

UDC: 347.9:004.8 NIPPON LIFE v. OPENAI: TORT, UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW AND THE FIRST PRIVATE OFFENSIVE AGAINST LLM-ASSISTED LEGAL DRAFTING Kildeev Adel Khanyafievich Leningrad State University named after A.A. Zhdanov (1990) PhD in Law ORCID: 0009-0001-2211-4944 Abstract. This article examines Nippon Life v. OpenAI as one of the first private lawsuits directed against LLM-assisted legal…

AND THE GROWING SOVIET DEBT TO THE WEST UDC: 339.9 (47+57) “1980” WESTERN-SOVIET COMMERCIAL RELATIONS 1960–1990 AND THE GROWING SOVIET DEBT TO THE WEST PART 3: THE 1980S (HOW DEBT, OIL AND THE CHANGE IN WESTERN FIRMS’ MARKET BANKRUPTED THE SOVIET UNION) Gabriela Gavrilov Emerson College, Boston, Massachusetts (1996) MA Journalism Catholic University, Washington, D.C….